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Famous Dutch Painters from Dordrecht, Ancient Capital of Holland
Part 7
The Cuyp family part 2.2

Note : Please
do not email me with technical questions
about paintings and their age and
origin because I am not an expert
but I only have gathered information
about the Painters from the Netherlands
and specially from Dordrecht.
Dordrecht is not only known as
the oldest city and ancient capital
of Holland but also for the many
famous painters who were born or
lived in Dordrecht during the late
Middle ages and later centuries.
The most famous painters from
Dordrecht were :
Abraham Bloemaert, Ferdinand
Bol, Abraham van Calreat, Aelbert,
Benjamin Gerritz and Jacob Gerritz
CUYP, Pieter Fontijn, Aert de Gelder,
Samuel van Hoogstraten, Arnold Houbraken,
Willem de Klerk, Frans Lebret, Jacobus
Leveck, Nicolaes Maes, Ary Scheffer,
Aert and Martinus Schouman, Abraham
van Strij, Jan Veth and many, many
others.
On the next pages you can find
many works from these famous painters
who were responsible for many styles
of paintings and they immortalized
the daily life and landscapes in
the 15th to 19th century. Most of
their masterpieces are nowadays
part of collections in museums all
over the world and of which many
can be seen in the local Dordrechts
Museum.
Dordrecht 1620 - Dordrecht 1691
Aelbert Cuyp (1620-1691) is the most famous member of the Cuyp family and now
one of the most celebrated of all landscape painters, although he also painted
many other subjects. He was the son and probably the pupil of Jacob Gerritsz Cuyp. His early works also show the influence of Jan van Goyen.
Aelbert was born and died at Dordrecht, but he seems to have travelled along
Holland's great rivers to the eastern part of the Netherlands, and he also painted
views of Westphalia. A prodigious number of pictures are ascribed to him, but
his oeuvre poses many problems. He often signed his paintings but rarely dated
them, and a satisfactory chronology has never been established. Although he
had little influence outside Dordrecht, Cuyp had several imitators there, and
some of the paintings formerly atributed to him are now given to Abraham Calraet
(1642-1722), who signed himself `AC' (the same initials as Cuyp).
In 1658 Cuyp married a rich widow, and in the 1660s he seems to have virtually
abandoned painting. He was almost forgotten for two generations after his death.
Late 18th-century English collectors are credited with rediscovering his merits,
and he is still much better represented in English collections, public and private,
than in Dutch museums. His finest works--typically river scenes and landscapes
with placid, dignified-looking cows--show great serenity and masterly handling
of glowing light (usually Cuyp favored the effects of the early morning or evening
sun). He approaches Clauded more closely in spirit than any of his Countrymen
who traveled to Italy.
His earliest landscapes (from 1639) were influenced by Jan van Goyen, but
he later discovered the Italianate views of the Utrecht painters Jan Both, and
Saftleven. Though he traveled up the Rhine in 1651 or 1652, he seems rarely to
have left Dordrecht and his work remained little known outside the town until
the eighteenth century. Following the deaths of his father and uncle, his work
assumed a somewhat grander character, to include equestrian portraits and
extensive views.
He was buried on 15 November 1691 in the Augustijner church in Dordrecht. After his death in 1691, Cuyp's fame grew steadily. The
greatest collector of his paintings was the eighteenth-century Dordrecht
iron dealer and mint-master Johan van der Linden van Slingeland, who owned
forty-one works by the artist. After the sale of his collection in 1785,
many of these paintings entered collections in England, where Cuyp's works were greatly admired for their grandeur.
From the mid-eighteenth century onward, the enthusiasm for
his paintings was so great in England and France that by 1800 no significant
work by the master was left in the Netherlands. Since then, Cuyp's fame has
spread even further and many of his finest works are now in American
collections, among them masterpieces once owned by Van Slingeland. The
present exhibition reunites more than forty of Cuyp's paintings for the
first time in over two hundred years, presenting them along with some
forty-five of the master's drawings.
Aelbert Cuyp in Museums of
Europe
France
The Louvre museum, Paris
View on Cleves
Aelbert Cuyp
Black, graphite, gray wash watercolor 15,8 x 24,9 cm
Musée du Louvre, Paris
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View of Dordrecht Groothoofdspoort
Aelbert Cuyp
Black, brown wash, watercolor 13,7 x 26,4 cm
Musée du Louvre, Paris |
View of Castle Purmerend
Aelbert Cuyp
Black wash watercolor 11,5 x 23 cm
Musée du Louvre, Paris
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Landscape near Rhenen
Aelbert Cuyp, c. 1650-55
Oil on canvas, 170 x 229 cm
Musée du Louvre, Paris |
Boats on the estuary of the Hollands Diep river near Dordrecht
Aelbert Cuyp
Oil on canvas 107 x 146 cm
Musée du Louvre, Paris |
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Portrait of a boy and the young Bergere Chevre
Aelbert Cuyp
Oil on canvas 125 x 103,5 cm
Musée du Louvre, Paris |
Departure for the promenade on a horse
Aelbert Cuyp, c. 1665
Oil on canvas 119 x 152,5 cm
Musée du Louvre, Paris |
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Landscape with three Cavaliers
Aelbert Cuyp
Oil on canvas 117 x 182 cm
Musée du Louvre, Paris |
Other Cities in France
Rest in the Camp
Aelbert Cuyp, c.
1660
Oil on canvas 97 ×
130 cm
Musée des Beaux
Arts, Rennes |
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The Groothoofdspoort in Dordrecht from the West
Aelbert Cuyp
Black chalk, gray wash 18.3 x 31.1 cm
Collection Frits Lugt. Institut Néerlandais.. Paris |
Russia
Aelbert Cuyp at the Hermitage, St. Petersburg
View of Schraven-Deel
Aelbert Cuyp, c. 1645
Black chalk, brush and brown and yellowish-green wash, gum-arabic 19.3 x 31.1 cm
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg |
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Landscape with a Road on the Edge of a Forest
Aelbert Cuyp, 1642/44
Black chalk, brush and grey wash 18.5 x 31 cm
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg |
The Dairy Maid
Aelbert Cuyp, 1650s
Oil on canvas, 106 x 172 cm
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg |
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Sea by Moonlight
Aelbert Cuyp, c. 1648
Oil on panel 77 x 107.5 cm
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg |
Sunset over the River
Aelbert Cuyp, 1650s
Oil on panel 78.5 x 53 cm
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg |
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Germany
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Utrecht with the Vecht River and the Pellekussenpoort
Aelbert Cuyp
Black chalk, gray wash, water-colored in green, traces of pen and gray
ink and some white Body-color. 17.6 x 30.7 cm
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
River Landscape with Bridge
Aelbert Cuyp, 1640
Oil on panels. 40.3 x 54.9 cm
Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Framkfurt am Main Germany |
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River Scene with Milking Woman
Aelbert Cuyp, c. 1646
Oil on wood, 48,3 x 74,6 cm
Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe |
Path between Trees
Aelbert Cuyp
Black chalk, gray wash, brushed with gum arabic. 17.7 x 29.5 cm
Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt am Main Germany |
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Other Countries in Europe
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Domestic Fowl
Aelbert Cuyp
Oil on oak panel, 44,5 x 54,5 cm
Groeninge Museum, Bruges |
Rooster and HensAelbert Cuyp
Oil on panel, 48 x 45 cm
Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Ghent |
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Pasture with cows and shepherds
Aelbert Cuyp, 1641/43
Oil on panel 49 x 74 cm
Residenzgalerie Salzburg
This landscape poetry is one of the most significant examples of the early
works of the artist, probably from 1641 to 1643. Soft sunlight meets the sky, air and earth. Between gnarled oak, which is to
be that they have some weather have survived, the honey-colored grazing ground.
With expressive handwriting, the artists short, powerful strokes and pasty
applied the structured surface in the foreground and middle ground. In the
foreground cows are resting in the shade. Two shepherds with their dog have established themselves besides an oak.
Under the bright, high clouds sky opens the image space to low-lying horizon and
the sea. Through the horizon line of the architecture of the Utrecht
Maria-church. The remote view confuse the diffuse light background, fills the room with
wide screen. The brownish-yellow clay changes here in a soft white, bright in
the gray clouds of lively game goes on. Cuyp composed in consideration of light and air prospect of a tranquil idyll.
He created a piece of Holland, which invites the viewer to pause, to the senses
through the allegorical content of the image with religious, political and
economic associations, but also about light and space as an image event itself
to be effective.
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Cows in the Water
Aelbert Cuyp
Panel, 59 x 74 cm
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest |
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The meeting of David and Abigail
Aelbert Cuyp
Oil on canvas 154,5 x 207,5 cm
Kunstmuseum Basel |
Thunderstorm over Dordrecht
Aelbert Cuyp, C.1640-45
Oil on oakwood. 77.5 x 107 cm
Bührle Collection, Zurich
This is Dordrecht in its
plain, the home city of the painter, he frequently depicted it in the background
of his pictures. The massive church is the Grote Kerk; farther to the left is
the town-hall. From the left, heavy grey rain clouds sweep across the picture. Rain is falling
in sheets (left of the church). To the right, the sky is still pale-blue. Lightning
is striking, in precisely observed, thick yellow streaks and not in naively
imagined zig-zags.
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Aelbert Cuyp in Museums of the USA
Albert Cuyp collection at the National Gallery, Washington DC

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River Landscape with CowsAelbert Cuyp, c. 1645/50
Oil on panel 68 x 90.2 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC |
Horsemen and Herdsmen with Cattle
Aelbert Cuyp, c. 1655/60
Oil on canvas 120 x 171.5 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC |
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Lady and Gentleman on Horseback
Aelbert Cuyp, c. 1655, reworked
1660/65
Oil on canvas 123 x
172 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC |
The Maas at Dordrecht
Aelbert Cuyp, c. 1650
Oil on canvas, 1.15 x 1.70 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Cuyp's masterful depiction of Dordrecht differs extensively from Van Goyen's
calm and serene view of this island city. Here the river Maas is the focus of
great activity; in the foreground a dignitary dressed in a black jacket with
an orange sash has just arrived at a large sailing ship. He is greeted by a
distinguished looking gentleman who stands among numerous other figures, including
a man beating a drum. On the left a second rowboat approaches, carrying other
dignitaries and a trumpeter who signals their impending arrival. Most of the
ships of the large fleet anchored near the city have their sails raised and
flags flying as though they are about to embark. The early morning light, which
floods the tower of the great church and creates striking patterns on the clouds
and sails, adds to the dramatic character of the scene.
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Herdsmen Tending CattleAelbert Cuyp, c. 1655/60
Oil on canvas 66 x 87.6 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC |
Albert Cuyp at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Piping Shepherds
Aelbert Cuyp, c. 1643
Oil on canvas 90.8 x 119.4 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
The figures resemble
those painted by the artist's father, Jacob Gerritsz. Cuyp, but the canvas
is not one of their collaborative efforts.
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Young Herdsmen with Cows
Aelbert Cuyp, ca. 1650
Oil on canvas 112.1 x 132.4 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Cuyp was the most talented member of a family of painters in Dordrecht. He
was influenced in the early 1640s by the Haarlem landscapists Jan van Goyen
and Salomon van Ruysdael, and then by Jan Both, who returned to his native Utrecht
about 1642 after a few years in Italy. These sources combine in this canvas
of about 1650 to transport a corner of Dutch dairy land to the Arcadian Countryside
of Claude Lorrain.
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Children and a Cow
Aelbert Cuyp, 1635/39
Oil on panel 43.8 x 54.6 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |
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Cows and Herdsman by a River
Aelbert Cuyp, 1650s
Oil on oak panel 50.17 cm x 74.3 cm
The Frick collection, New York |
Landscape with TreesAelbert Cuyp
Black chalk, gray wash, watercolored in brown, yellow, and green, partly
brushed with gum arabic 18.7 x 30.8 cm
Metropoitan Museum of Art, New York
Cuyp's looped and choppy lines, plumped up with touches of color, bring
us the beauty of the Dutch Countryside in summer, when warm light flickers
through twigs and foliage. Cuyp was probably
in his early
twenties when he
made this fine
sheet. It belongs to
a group of drawings
executed in and
around Utrecht, his
mother's hometown.
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Starting for the Hunt
Aelbert Cuyp c. 1653
Oil on canvas 109.9 x 156.2 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Michiel (1638-1653) and Cornelis
Pompe van Meerdervoort (1639-1680) with Their Tutor and Coachman. Inventories of the castle of Meerdervoort made in 1680 and 1749 indicate
that Cuyp painted two boys of the wealthy Pompe van Meerdervoort family of Dordrecht
with their tutor Caulier and the coachman Willem. It must
have been painted by1653, the year of Michiel's death.
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Dordrecht Viewed from the North, with a Windmill in the Foreground
Aelbert Cuyp
Black chalk, gray wash, watercolored with green, some brown chalk. 18.2
x 36.8 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |
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Landscape with the Flight into Egypt
Aelbert Cuyp c. 1645
Oil on wood 45.7 x 58.1 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
This imaginary Mediterranean view
is reminiscent of Jan Both, who returned from Rome to Utrecht around 1642. Cuyp probably painted it about a decade later.
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The Frick collection, New York
Dordrecht sunrise
Aelbert Cuyp,
c. 1650
Oil on canvas 102 x 161 cm
The Frick collection, New York
This early morning scene, with its golden expanse of sky and water, is one
of Cuyp's most ambitious attempts to render light and atmosphere. Cuyp depicts the port city of Dordrecht as seen from the
north, looking across the river Merwede. Most prominent among the recognizable
buildings is the Groote Kerk, the church on the horizon to the left of the large
boat in the foreground.
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Other Cities in the USA

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A View of the Maas at Dordrecht
Aelbert
Cuyp
Oil on panel 19 3/4 x 42 1/4 in
The Getty museum, Los Angeles
A boat divides this panoramic river view, with the town of Dordrecht on the
right, where the river Maas meets the sea, and the city of Zwijndrecht opposite. Although the painting looks as if it were painted
at the scene, Aelbert Cuyp executed the canvas in his studio, using studies
previously made outdoors. By employing an extreme horizontal format, he
emphasized the flatness of the land under the wide expanse of sky. The low
horizon opens out to a vast, cloud-laden sky, evoking the changeability of
coastal weather. Cuyp included precise details that convey the particularities
of the specific place portrayed: the boat's rigging and flag and the towns'
windmills, houses, and churches.
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The Flight into Egypt
Aelbert Cuyp, late 1650s
Oil on panel 67.95 x 90.81 cm
Los Angeles County Museum of Art |

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View of the Maas near Dordrecht
Aelbert Cuyp, c.1645
Oil on panel 49.53 x 76.2 cm
Los Angeles County Museum of Art |
View of the Rhine Valley (recto; View of the Heideberger Mill Near
Cleves (verso)
Aelbert Cuyp
Black chalk and
graphite 5 3/16 x 9
5/16 in
The Getty museum, Los Angeles |
;%20View%20of%20the%20Heideberger%20Mill%20Near%20Cleves%20(verso).jpg)
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Panoramic Landscape with Shepherds
Aelbert Cuyp, 1640/45
Oil on panel 76.8 x 107 cm
Saint Louis Art Museum |
Landscape with Horse Trainers
Aelbert Cuyp, 1650
Oil on canvas. 118.7 x 170.2 cm
The Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo Ohio |
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The Valkhof at Nijmegen from the Northwest
Albert Cuyp, c. 1650
19 1/4 x 29 in.
Museum of Art,
Indianapolis |
The Baptism of the Eunuch
Aelbert Cuyp, c. 1642
42 1/2 x 59 1/2 in.
The Menil Collection, Houston |
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Orpheus Charming the Animals
Aelbert Cuyp, c. 1640
44 1/2 x 65 3/4 in.
Private collection, Boston |
Landscape with Maid Milking a Cow
Aelbert
Cuyp, c. 1655
Oil on canvas 101,6 x 134,6 cm
Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit |
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Landscape with the Ruins of Rijnsburg Abbey
Aelbert
Cuyp, c. 1645
Oil on canvas 102,2 x 141 cm
Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit |
Canada
A Herd of Cows with a Herdsman and a Rider
Aelbert Cuyp, 1665/70
Oil on panel 90 x 120 cm
National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa
Cuyp was influenced first by the simplified and often
monochromatic palette of Jan van Goyen, and later by the Italianate landscapes
of Jan Both. He is perhaps best known for his ability to illuminate selectively
and with great mastery various parts of his landscapes. Here, with one of his
favorite subjects, herdsmen and cattle, Cuyp carries a golden haze of sunlight
over the figures in a wonderful play of light and shadow.
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Aelbert Cuyp in Private collections all over the world
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The Windmills at Kinderdijk (recto)
Aelbert Cuyp
Black chalk, gray wash, watercolored in brown and red, heightened with
white 13.7 x 18.9 cm
Private collection, USA |
Ice Scene before the Huis te Merwede at Dordrecht
Aelbert Cuyp, 1650
Oil on panel. 64 x 89 cm
Private collection |
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Landscape with Shepherds and Shepherdesses
Aelbert Cuyp, 1643/45
Oil on panel 77.5 x 107.5 cm
Private collection, Belgium |
A Farm with Cottages and Animals
Aelbert Cuyp, 1642/43
Oil on canvas 105 x 155 cm
Private collection |
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Bulls on a Riverbank
Aelbert Cuyp, 1650
Oil on panel 59 x 72 cm
Private collection |
Goatherd in landscape, a Distant View of Amsterdam
Aelbert Cuyp, c.1650
Oil on panel 78 x 106 cm
Commercial Gallery Peter Nahum at The Leicester Galleries. |
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Young Sportsman
Aelbert Cuyp, c.1646
Oil on canvas 129,6 x 98,5 cm
Commercial Gallery Peter Nahum at The Leicester Galleries. |
Two Horsemen on a Ridge
Aelbert Cuyp, c. 1646
13 x 16 3/4 in.
Private collection, New York |
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Hunter in a river landscape
Aelbert Cuyp
Private collection ? |
Barges close-hauled in light Airs on a River
Aelbert Cuyp
Oil on panel 30,8 x 42,9 cm
Private collection |
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A view of Dordrecht from the end of the Papendrechtse bank of the river Noord
Aelbert Cuyp
Black chalk, brush and brown ink, grey, brown and yellow wash, the foreground heightened with gum arabic,
fragmentary watermark WR, pen and brown and black ink framing lines
Private collection
This large sketch was last auctioned in 2001 and was sold for
$ 2.866.000.
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A river Landscape with Peasants unloading a Barge, Dordrecht beyond
Aelbert Cuyp
Oil on panel 68,8 x 90,2 cm
Private collection |
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A River Landscape with a Drover herding Cattle over a Bridge and Shepherds
at Rest by ruined Buildings
Aelbert Cuyp
Oil on panel 49,5 x 74,6 cm
Private collection |
Gentlemen and a Lady on a Track at the Edge of a Wood with the Artist
sketching in the Foreground
Aelbert Cuyp
Oil on canvas 101 x 140 cm
Private collection |
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Dordrecht Harbor by Moonlight
Aelbert Cuyp, 1644
Oil on canvas
Private collection |
Landscape with a Hunt
Aelbert Cuyp, 1650/55
Oil on canvas, 109 x 150 cm
Private collection
The painting represents a landscape with a hunt and a portrait of a
youth with his tutor. This is a typical Cuyp painted in his grandest
manner, and dating from the most fruitful period of his career. It is
pictures of this sort that established his reputation beyond his native
town Dordrecht, and that made him so popular with English (and Scottish
and Irish) aristocratic collectors in the 18th century, with a wider
circle of merchant-collectors in the 19th, and with American collectors
in the 20th century.
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The Grote Kerk in Dordrecht from the Southwest (verso)
Aelbert Cuyp
Black chalk, gray wash, watercolored in brown and red, heigthtened with
white. 13.7 x 18.9 cm
Private collection, USA |
The Valkhof at Nijmegen from the East
Aelbert Cuyp, 1650
Oil on panel 48.3 x 74 cm
Private collection |
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Note : It is strange that there is no "real" statue for our most famous painter
Aelbert Cuyp (even in Amsterdam there is the famous "Albert Cuyp market"
dedicated to him), I hope that once there will be one in his native city, Dordrecht, to
honor him and I hope it will be a large one.
Statue of Aelbert Cuyp in Dordrecht
ugly, ugly, ugly !!! and not on a square ?
Next : Famous painters from Dordrecht, Part 8
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