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Famous Dutch Painters from Dordrecht, Ancient Capital of Holland
Part 4

Note : Please
do not email me with technical questions
about paintings and their age and
origin because I am not an expert
but I only have gathered information
about the Painters from the Netherlands
and specially from Dordrecht.
Dordrecht is not only known as
the oldest city and ancient capital
of Holland but also for the many
famous painters who were born or
lived in Dordrecht during the late
Middle ages and later centuries.
The most famous painters from
Dordrecht were :
Abraham Bloemaert, Ferdinand
Bol, Abraham van Calreat, Albaert,
Benjamin Gerritz and Jacob Gerritz
CUYP, Pieter Fontijn, Aert de Gelder,
Samuel van Hoogstraten, Arnold Houbraken,
Willem de Klerk, Frans Lebret, Jacobus
Leveck, Nicolaes Maes, Ary Scheffer,
Aert and Martinus Schouman, Abraham
van Strij, Jan Veth and many, many
others.
On the next pages you can find
many works from these famous painters
who were responsible for many styles
of paintings and they immortalized
the daily life and landscapes in
the 15th to 19th century. Most of
their masterpieces are nowadays
part of collections in museums all
over the world and of which many
can be seen in the local Dordrechts
Museum.
Calraet or Kalraet, baptized
on 12 October 1642 in Dordrecht,
the eldest son of Pieter Jansz. van
Calraet (c. 1620-1681), a woodcarver
and one of six artist brothers,
of whom Barendt (1649-1737), and
possibly Abraham himself, studied
under Alaert Cuyp. He was first
the pupil of the Huppe brothers
Aemilius and Samuel, sculptors in
Dordrecht, and subsequently practiced
as a wood-carver and as a painter
of still-life, stable scenes, landscapes
with horses, and some portraits. In
160 he married in Dordrecht a daughter
of the painter C. Bisschop. He was
buried in Dordrecht on 12 June 1722.
According to Houbraken, Abraham
was taught by the Dordrecht sculptors
Huppe, although nothing is known
of his activity as a sculptor. Houbraken
lso stated that Abraham learnt to
paint figures and fruit and that
his brother Barendt van Calraet
(1649-1737), who specialized at
first in horse paintings but later
imitated the Rhine landscapes of
Herman Saftleven, was a pupil of
Aelbert Cuyp.
The known signed works by Barendt
confirm this. A painting of two
horses in a stable, initialed APK
(Rotterdam, Museum Boijmans Van
Beuningen), indicates that Abraham,
too, must have been well acquainted
with Cuyp and provides the basis
for identifying Abraham's painting
style. A large number of landscapes
with horses, paintings of livestock
in stables and still-lifes, all
initialed A.C. and formerly attributed
to Aelbert Cuyp, are now generally considered
to be the work of van Calraet, although
many o these are in fact copies
after him.
Woodsy landscape with
animals and horsesAbraham van Calraet panel
42,25 x 59,7 cm
Dordrechts Museum
Two equestrians, a man
and a woman, driving by
a woodsy environment shone
on with the sun shines on
the hills. The equestrians
and their dogs overtake
a farmer with cows and sheeps,
while on the opposite side
of the path a small party
persons is looking.
Calraet derived not only
motives from Aelbert Cuyp
but also on other painters,
under who the famous horse
painter Philips Wouwerman
(1619-1668).
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Landscape with equestrian
by evening lightAbraham van Calraet
panel 47,5 x 56,8 cm
Dordrechts museum
Because of the monogram
A.C. on the right-hand corner
of the painting it was for
a long time also thought
as a work of Aelbert Cuyp.
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Man, woman and childAbraham van Calraet
panel 91,4 x 154,1 cm
Dordrechts museum
Man, woman and a kid on
a table, whereupon lies
cattle and vegetables.
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Two oxen on a farmAbraham van Calreat
Oil on panel 39.5 x 55.5 cm
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
On the foreground a couple of Doves rummage.
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Landscape with fighting equestriansAbraham van Calreat
Oil on panel 50 x 65.5 cm
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
In a hill scenery at the bank of a river two quarelling groups equestrians
met each other.
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Officers and townsfolk at an encampment outside BredaAbraham van Calraet, c. 1670/80
Oil on panel 50.7 x 52.9 cm
National Museum Paleis 't Loo, Apeldoorn
The scene probably depicts the Dutch encampment during the siege in
1637. As a comparison suggests with the picture of Stadtholder
Frederik
Hendrik on horseback outside Breda. This work was probably painted for the clientele who could hardly
remember the Eighthy Years War.
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Still-life with Peaches
and Grapes Abraham van Calreat c. 1680
Oil on canvas
Mauritshuis, The Hague
Abraham van Calraet was
Aelbert Cuyp's principal
seventeenth follower. Confusion
between the two is compounded
by the signature 'A.C.'
found on van Calraet's views
of Dordrecht, pictures f
horsemen, and still-lifes.
it is sometimes erroneously
accepted as Aelbert Cuyp's
own monogram.
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The Interior of a StableAbraham van Calreat c.1690
Oil on Oak panel
39.3 x 57.3 cm
National Gallery London
Stable interiors of this
type were painted by Calraet
in imitation of pictures
by Philips Wouwermans, such
as 'The Interior of a Stable'
also in the National Gallery's
Collection.
Trough the archway a family
can be seen begging for
alms.
The surface of the picture
is considerably worn so
that the wood grain shows,
notably in the sky.
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Scene on the Ice outside
DordrechtAbraham van Calreat c. 1665
Oil on panel 33.5 x 57.5 cm
Dordrechts museum, borrowed
from the
Natioal Gallery London
Dordrecht i seen here
from the north, across the
river Maas. In the left
background is the Groothoofdspoort,
a watergate which still survives,
although it was altered in
the late 17th century. To
the right of it is the the
Dordrecht Minster (Grote Kerk) which is unchanged
today. Party because of the
parallels between the city
views in this picture and
in works by Albaert Cuyp,
the painting has in the
past been attributed to
him. This panel was part of
a collection of paintings
who were auctioned in 1785
and sold to England. In 2002 the painting
came back to Dordrecht after
200 years and is since then
borrowed from the National
Gallery of London.
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A Boy holding a Grey
HorseAbraham van Calreat
Oak panel 36.2 x 32.4 cm
National Gallery London
This picture is attributed
to Calraet because of its
closeness in style to signed
paintings by him. It does,
however, bear a false Cuyp
signature and in the past
has been catalogued as his
work. The horse in particular
appears in pictures by both
artists. It''s not unusual for
paintings by Calraet to
be mistaken for works by
Cuyp. There are several
versions of this subject,
including one (London, Wallace
Collection) which is also
falsely signed as the work
of Cuyp.
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A Brown and White Skewbald
Horse with a Saddle beside
itAbraham van Calreat c.1680
Oil on Oak panel
34.2 x 44.4 cm
National Gallery London
Like many other works
by the artist, this painting
was once attributed to Aelbert
Cuyp, but it is related
to paintings which are now
considered to be by Calraet,
for example 'Stable Interior
with Two Dapple-Grey Horses'
(Rotterdam, Museum Boymans-van
Beuningen). The horse appears,
with variations, in the
Rotterdam picture.
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Two Horsemen at a TavernAbraham van Calraet
Oil on oak panel 38.8 x
54.8 cm
Wallace collection, London
Inscription: 'A.cuyp'
Originally bought as a work
by Albaert Cuyp, but later
recognized as a work by
Calraet.
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Cattle on a River Bank
Abraham van Calraet
Oil on oak panel 34.3 x
53.8 cm
Wallace collection, London |
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Halt at an Inn Abraham van Calraet
Oil on oak panel Image 38.7
x 58.7 cm
Wallace collection, London
Inscription: '.cuyp'
Originally thought to be
a work by Cuyp, but later
recognised as a work by
Calraet. Although there
is still some doubt.
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Horses tied to a TreeAbraham van Calreat
Oil on oak panel 45 x 54
cm
Wallace collection, London |
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The StartAbraham van Calraet
Oil on panel 32 x 47 cm
National gallery of Scotland
This painting is typical of Van Calraet’s work, particularly in the
depiction of dogs and horses. It shows two riders and their dogs
preparing to leave an inn and ‘start’ their journey. A wreath and a
pewter wine jug hanging from the pole attached to the building indicate
that this is an inn; the lady to the left wearing red is the inn-keeper.
One man is mounted with his plumed hat and gloves on and clearly wishes
to leave, while the other gestures to his companion to enjoy another
glass (‘roemer’) of wine. Until the twentieth century, this picture was
thought to be by Aelbert Cuyp, as it emulates his work both in its composition
and in its use of light.
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Huntsmen on horseback with a
tower beyond; and Huntsmen on horseback in a landscape, a pairAbraham van Calraet
Oil on copper 23.2 x 19.7 cm
Private collection |
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Dordrecht with the
Apple Market and the Oude
HavenAbraham van Calraet, before
1694
Oil o panel 66 x 102 cm
Private collection |
A Horse and Cows in
a LandscapeAbraham van Calraet
Oil on panel, 28 x 40 cm
Private collection
There is a false signature
"A. cuyp" in the lower right
corner of the painting.
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A cockerel and a henAbraham van Calraet
oil on panel 48.2 x 59.8 cm
Private collection |
An evening river landscape with a cowherd and cows y the edge of a
copse, a bridge and ruins beyondAbraham Pietersz. van
Calraet
oil on canvas 71.7 x 97.4 cm
Private collection |

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A cavalry skirmishAbraham van Calraet
oil on canvas 135.9 x 161.9 cm
Private collection |
Antwerp 1631 - Dordrecht 1681
Reynier Covyn was born in Antwerp and moved to Dordrecht about 1650. His
older brother was Israel Covyn who was a member of the Dortse Brotherhood of
Fine-painters.
Covijn was a pupil of Nicolaes Maes and became a specialist in painting
kitchen interiors.
Interior of a kitchenReynier
Covyn
Oil on
panel 36,3 x 41 cm
A kitchen girl pours a sauce over the fish in the scale standing on a
stove. On the background we
see a view to a room
with a covered table.
That motive is clearly
derived from the
perspective views of
Nicolaes Maes.
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Next : Famous painters from Dordrecht, Part 5
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